Russia's War in Ukraine One Year Later: Orthodox Christianity, Geopolitics, and Power

Elizabeth Prodromou
Boston College
Date: Tuesday, April 4, 2023
Time: 12 - 1:15pm
Location: Boisi Center, 24 Quincy Road
Abstract
One year since Russia launched a military invasion of Ukraine, academic and policy experts have focused extensively on the military and economic dimensions of the prosecution and impacts of the war. Yet, a nuanced understanding of Russia’s war in Ukraine is impossible without analyzing the significance of religion for types of power and meanings of geopolitics at stake. This presentation deconstructs Russia’s war in Ukraine by providing a synopsis of: the Kremlin-Moscow Patriarchate perspective on religion as part of global geopolitical competition; the Russian Orthodox Church’s aspirations to hegemony in global Orthodox Christianity; and, the deployment of religion as a tool of diverse forms of power. The presentation suggests the importance of taking religion seriously as a factor in 21 st -century geopolitical contests over interests and values in Europe, Eurasia, and beyond.
Speaker Bio

Dr. Elizabeth H. Prodromou is a visiting scholar in the International Studies Program at Boston College and non-resident senior fellow at the Atlantic Council’s Eurasia Center. Her research interests and policy work focus on the intersections of geopolitics, religion, and human rights, with particular focus on the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East. Prodromou served a diplomatic appointment on the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (2004-2012), and she was also a member of the U.S. Secretary of State’s Religion & Foreign Policy Working Group (2011-2015). The author of two edited volumes, many book chapters, and widely published in academic journals, her most recent publication deals with Russian influence-building through religious soft power, in The Kremlin Playbook 3: Keeping the Faith. She has taught at Tufts University, Boston University, and Princeton University, and she was a consultant member of the delegation of the Ecumenical Patriarchate at the Holy and Great Council of the Orthodox Church (2016). She holds a Ph.D. and an S.M. in political science from MIT. She is married to Dr. Alexandros Kyrou, and they are happy parents to their daughter, Sophia.
Read More
Bezzerides, Ann Mitsakos, and Elizabeth H. Prodromou, eds. Eastern Orthodox Christianity and American Higher Education: Theological, Historical, and Contemporary Reflections. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 2016.
Elsner, Regina. The Russian Orthodox Church and Modernity: A Historical and Theological Investigation into Eastern Christianity Between Unity and Plurality. Stuttgart: Ibidem-Verlag, 2021.
Oliker, Olga. Religion and Violence in Russia: Context, Manifestations, and Policy. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2018.
Papanikolaou, Aristotle, and Elizabeth H. Prodromou. Thinking through Faith: New Perspectives from Orthodox Christian Scholars. Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press, 2008.
Prodromou, Elizabeth. “The Ambivalent Orthodox.” Journal of Democracy 15, no. 2 (2004): 62–75.
Prodromou, Elizabeth H., and Nathanael Symeonides. “Orthodox Christianity and Humanitarianism: An Introduction to Thought and Practice, Past and Present.” The Review of Faith & International Affairs 14, no. 1 (2016): 1–8.
Wanner, Catherine. State Secularism and Lived Religion in Soviet Russia and Ukraine. New York: Oxford University Press, 2012.
In the News
A PBS interview with Patriarch Kirill, patriarch of Moscow, and Cyril Hovorun, a Ukrainian orthodox priest and professor, showcases how religion is front and center in Russia's war against Ukraine. From the beginning of the war until now and on both sides of the conflict, religion has condoned both attacks and defense. Read more about religion's hand in the war with these first account interviews.