

Associate Professor
Stokes Hall S351
Telephone: 617-552-3878
Email: priya.lal@bc.edu
Modern African history (with a focus on East Africa), decolonization and nationalism, development, African socialism, labor and education, neoliberalism
Priya Lal is a historian of Africa and the modern world. Her research examines the politics of national development and approaches to human development in the twentieth century. Her second book, Ambition and Adjustment: The Making and Unmaking of Postcolonial Development in Africa, will be published by the University of Chicago Press in 2026. Focusing on the role of academic and medical professionals in leftist nation-building projects in Zambia and Tanzania, it relates the forgotten history of debates about and experiences of high-level human investment from the 1960s era of African decolonization to the structural adjustment period of the 1990s. In doing so, it reveals the centrality of educated labor to postcolonial development and tells a new story of how neoliberalism displaced modernization and its socialist alternatives on a global stage. To complete this study, Lal was awarded an ACLS Fellowship and a Burkhardt Fellowship, both from the American Council of Learned Societies.
Lal's previous book, African Socialism in Postcolonial Tanzania: Between the Village and the World (Cambridge University Press, 2015), offered the first major historical account of Tanzania's rural socialist experiment, the ujamaa villagization initiative of the 1960s and 70s, detailing how it was envisioned, implemented, and experienced by a variety of actors. It received an Honorable Mention for the African Studies Association's Bethwell Ogot Book Prize.
Lal is currently writing a book about a global outdoor education movement and the end of empire, exploring changing ideas about the relationship between selfhood, society, and nature on four continents. In addition, she maintains an active interest in the clinical, conceptual, and political history of neurodiversity. At Boston College, she enjoys teaching about all of the aforementioned topics as well as the history of precolonial Africa and the African diaspora, and the global history of race.
“Decolonization and the Gendered Politics of Developmental Labor in Southeastern Africa,” in Stephen Macekura and Erez Manela, eds., The Development Century: A Global History, 173–196. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2018.
"Tanzanian Ujamaa in a World of Peripheral Socialisms,” in Martin Klimke, et al., eds., Routledge Handbook of the Global Sixties, 367–380. New York: Routledge, 2018.
“Villagization and the Ambivalent Production of Rural Space in Tanzania,” in Andrea Fischer-Tahir and Sophie Wagenhofer, eds., Disciplinary Spaces: Spatial Control, Forced Assimilation and Narratives of Progress since the 19th Century, 119–136. Berlin: Transcript Verlag, 2017.
African Socialism in Postcolonial Tanzania: Between the Village and the World (Cambridge University Press, 2015).
“African Socialism and the Limits of Global Familyhood: Tanzania and the New International Economic Order in Sub-Saharan Africa,” Humanity 6, 1 (2015) 17-31.
“Maoism in Tanzania: Material Connections and Shared Imaginaries,” in Alexander Cook, ed., Mao’s Little Red Book: A Global History, 96–116. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2014.
“Self-Reliance and the State: The Multiple Meanings of Development in Early Post-Colonial Tanzania,” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute 82, 2 (2012) 212–234.
“Militants, Mothers, and the National Family: Ujamaa, Gender, and Rural Development in Postcolonial Tanzania,” Journal of African History 51, 1 (2010) 1–20.