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  4. The Death of Jesus - Four Gospel Narratives
  5. Before the Chief Priests - John

Scene 2: Before the Chief Priests - John

- Published on July 16, 2018

John 18:13-24 (see also John 11:45-53)

JOHN 18:13-24

13First they took him to Annas, who was the father-in-law of Caiaphas, the high priest that year. 14Caiaphas was the one who had advised the Jews that it was better to have one person die for the people.

15 Simon Peter and another disciple followed Jesus. Since that disciple was known to the high priest, he went with Jesus into the courtyard of the high priest, 16but Peter was standing outside at the gate. So the other disciple, who was known to the high priest, went out, spoke to the woman who guarded the gate, and brought Peter in. 17The woman said to Peter, ‘You are not also one of this man’s disciples, are you?’ He said, ‘I am not.’ 18Now the slaves and the police had made a charcoal fire because it was cold, and they were standing round it and warming themselves. Peter also was standing with them and warming himself.

19 Then the high priest questioned Jesus about his disciples and about his teaching. 20Jesus answered, ‘I have spoken openly to the world; I have always taught in synagogues and in the temple, where all the Jews come together. I have said nothing in secret. 21Why do you ask me? Ask those who heard what I said to them; they know what I said.’ 22When he had said this, one of the police standing nearby struck Jesus on the face, saying, ‘Is that how you answer the high priest?’ 23Jesus answered, ‘If I have spoken wrongly, testify to the wrong. But if I have spoken rightly, why do you strike me?’ 24Then Annas sent him bound to Caiaphas the high priest.

JOHN 11:45-53

45 Many of the Jews therefore, who had come with Mary and had seen what Jesus did, believed in him. 46But some of them went to the Pharisees and told them what he had done. 47So the chief priests and the Pharisees called a meeting of the council, and said, ‘What are we to do? This man is performing many signs. 48If we let him go on like this, everyone will believe in him, and the Romans will come and destroy both our holy place and our nation.’ 49But one of them, Caiaphas, who was high priest that year, said to them, ‘You know nothing at all! 50You do not understand that it is better for you to have one man die for the people than to have the whole nation destroyed.’ 51He did not say this on his own, but being high priest that year he prophesied that Jesus was about to die for the nation, 52and not for the nation only, but to gather into one the dispersed children of God. 53So from that day on they planned to put him to death.


"New Revised Standard Version Bible, copyright 1989, Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved."

Commentary

Transcript

In John’s Gospel, no council is convened at the time of Jesus’ arrest.  Instead, he is brought directly to the house of Annas, who questions him.  But this questioning does not revolve around whether Jesus is Son of God or Son of the blessed as in the synoptic accounts.  Instead, he is questioned about his disciples, and his teaching. Once again, in John’s presentation, the figure of Jesus dominates the scene.  After protesting having been struck simply for telling the truth, Jesus is sent to Caiaphas. 

There is no verdict given.  However, earlier in John’s Gospel, in chapter 11, after the raising of Lazarus from the dead, a council meeting was convened to decide Jesus’ fate.  At that meeting, Caiaphas is portrayed as advising that it is better for one man to perish rather than to risk the Roman destruction of the temple and the nation.

Continue with the Chief Priests

Continue with John

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