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Photo: Matthew Healey

When Men Take Credit for the Work of Women

Wendy Murphy ’83 documents the little-told histories of breakthrough inventions and discoveries.

A few years ago, while at work on a scholarly article about the history of the struggle for women’s equality, the lawyer, writer, and television legal analyst Wendy Murphy found herself stumped. “I wanted to add a footnote to the paper referencing the problem of men taking credit for women’s work,” Murphy recalled. “I went looking for a book that described the problem, and it didn’t exist.” So she thought to herself, I’m going to write it.

Murphy spent the next year doing exactly that, and in 2024 she published Oh No He Didn’t!: Brilliant Women and the Men Who Took Credit for Their Work. The book recounts the stories of some two dozen women from across history whose groundbreaking contributions to science, medicine, mathematics, technology, and the arts went unrecognized, primarily because the acclaim and awards unjustly went to men instead. Alice Ball, for example, was a chemist who created the first treatment for leprosy, but Murphy writes that after Ball unexpectedly died in 1916, her boss successfully claimed that he was the one responsible for the breakthrough. Then there was the PhD student Candace Pert, who, while working in the lab of Solomon Snyder, created a new technique to look for brain receptors. That led Pert to the important discovery of the opioid receptor, but it was Snyder who was given the prestigious Lasker Award in 1978. (For more examples from Murphy’s book, see the sidebar at right.)

Though nearly all of the stories in Oh No He Didn’t! have been individually told elsewhere, they have for the most part remained little known. Murphy, an adjunct professor at New England Law Boston, said she hopes that compiling them in a single book will help to shine light on the accomplishments of these women, and will highlight the long history of men taking credit for the successes of women. “And some of these stories are not that old,” she pointed out. “This is not a book about how it used to be in the past. This is not an old problem. It’s a continuing problem.”

Murphy said that she’s heard from many female readers who tell her that, like the women in the book, they don’t receive the recognition that is due them for their work. “One of the reasons I loved writing this book,” she said, “is it’s a way of saying to women, ‘You’re not alone.’” ◽


Credit Is Due

Here’s a look at three breakthroughs in Murphy’s book for which women were denied the recognition they deserved.

Nuclear Fission

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  Image: Shutterstock

Nuclear Fission
The nuclear physicist Lise Meitner was instrumental in designing and conducting the experiments that led to the discovery of nuclear fission, but she wasn’t even nominated for the 1944 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, which was awarded to her collaborator of many years, Otto Hahn.

  Photo: King’s College London Archives

DNA
The chemist Rosalind Franklin’s X-ray diffraction images, especially the famous Photo 51, led to the discovery of DNA. But her male colleague, without permission, shared the photo with two other researchers and it was Francis Crick, James Watson, and Maurice Wilkins who won a 1962 Nobel Prize.

Monopoly

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  Image: iStock

Monopoly
In 1904, Elizabeth Magie patented a real estate–based board game, with spaces such as Chance and Go to Jail. Yet a man named Charles Darrow was recognized as the inventor after he knocked off Magie’s idea and sold the rights to Monopoly to Parker Brothers in 1935.

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