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500 MILLION-YEAR-OLD FOSSIL NAMED FOR BOSTON COLLEGE JESUIT PRIEST, FOUNDER OF BC GEOLOGY DEPARTMENT

Trilobite "Skehanos" named in honor of Rev. James Skehan, SJ


CHESTNUT HILL, MA -- As its director for two decades, Rev. James Skehan, SJ, helped put Boston College's Weston Observatory on the seismometers of earthquake-trackers the world over.

Now Fr. Skehan, professor emeritus in the geology and geophysics department at Boston College, has had a half-billion-year-old genus of trilobite named in his honor, in a fossil bouquet to his lifetime contribution to the earth sciences.

Mount Holyoke College paleontologist Mark A. S. McMenamin coined the name Skehanos for a genus of the undersea invertebrate from 500 million years ago whose fossilized remains have been found in Hayward's Quarry in Quincy, Mass.

"The genus is named for James W. Skehan, to honor his contributions to New England geology," McMenamin wrote in the journal Northeastern Geology and Environmental Sciences in an article establishing the genus.

The trilobite, an extinct marine arthropod vaguely resembling a horseshoe crab, inhabited the primordial seas that covered New England during the Cambrian period 500 million years ago. Skehanos is of "particular evolutionary importance because these trilobites are apparently ancestral to most ... later trilobites," wrote McMenamin.

Much of Fr. Skehan's published research during the past 40 years has been devoted to the history of the Avalon terrane, the geological micro-continent stretching from Long Island to Belgium upon which Boston lies. The Avalon terrane drifted over time, joining the North American land mass in a continental collision 400 million years ago. Studying the fossils of Skehanos and cousins left behind in the undersea mud that formed New England's rock ribs adds to knowledge of the geologic record of North America.

The distinction is the latest for scientist priest Fr. Skehan, also known as "Rocky," whose interest in rocks, born in the stony potato fields of his native Aroostook County in Maine, has taken him around the world in a quest to map multi-million year changes in the Earth's face.

It was Fr. Skehan who said the first Mass on the volcanic island Surtsey soon after it rose from the North Atlantic.

At Weston Observatory, which he joined in 1956 and directed from 1973-93, a portrait of Fr. Skehan recently was unveiled to mark his 80th birthday. The fossil came as a most unexpected and welcome present.

"I cannot imagine a more significant gift and accolade than having the Avalonian trilobite genus Skehanos named for me by a fellow geologist who has established that Skehanos may have evolutionary linkages to even older Precambrian ancestral Australian species, and also may serve as a key to possible worldwide discovery of additional Avalonian terranes," Fr. Skehan said.

Fr. Skehan, who holds master's and doctoral degrees in geology from Harvard University, still teaches in the geology department he founded at Boston College in 1958. Among his publications is A Roadside Geology of Massachusetts , published in 2001, which is part of a series that will include future installments on Connecticut and Rhode Island.

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