From the Front Lines to the Home Front

In 1775, Philadelphians read about the Battle of Bunker Hill more than a week after it was fought. In 2003, the families of some U.S. soldiers were able to see their loved ones in action in Iraq on the local news. Americans have always hungered for news from the front, but the ways they receive the news have continued to change.

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Sanitizing War From "Reporting America at War" (PBS)
"If we really saw war as it is...we would be horrified," says veteran New York TImes correspondent Chris Hedges in this online excerpt from the PBS documentary "Reporting America at War." "But we sanitize war...The lie of coverage is the lie of omission."
U.S. Infantry & the Rough Riders From "The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures" (Library of Congress)
This re-enactment of U.S. forces in action in Cuba in 1899 was filmed in New Jersey by the Thomas Edison Company for showing to U.S. audiences.
Movietone News Movietone News (Registration free, but required)
During World War II, Americans, like their British counterparts, flocked to movie theaters for newsreel coverage of events overseas. Many of these clips are available online via British Movietone News. (After registering and logging in, search for "Liberating Armies Invade Normandy" for an excellent example, with sound.)
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World War I Rotogravures

Newspaper Pictorials: World War I Rotogravures
The new rotogravure printing process made it possible for U.S. newspapers to include high quality images, often in special pictorial sections, with their coverage of the First World War. This site from the Library of Congress American Memory project includes "an illustrated history of World War I selected from newspaper rotogravure sections that graphically documents the people, places, and events important to the war."

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Headlines and Morale The Public Opinion Quarterly (BC Community Only)
Allport, Floyd Henry and Milton Lepkin. "Building War Morale with News-Headlines." The Public Opinion Quarterly (1943) 7.2: 211-21
The Press and Public Morale Journal of Southern History (BC Community Only)
Andrews, J. Cutler. "The Confederate Press and Public Morale." Journal of Southern History 32.4 (1966): 445-465.
Over My Dead Body Quarterly Review of Film & Video (BC Community Only)
Cook, Bernie. "Over My Dead Body: The Idealogical use of Dead Bodies in Network News Coverage of Vietnam." Quarterly Review of Film & Video 18.2 (2001): 203
"Join or Die" Journalism History (BC Community Only)
Copeland, David. "'Join or Die': America's Press During the French and Indian War." Journalism History (1998) 24.3: 112-21
Television's Visual Impact Journal of Contemporary History (BC Community Only)
Culbert, David. "Television's Visual Impact on Decision-Making in the USA, 1968: The Tet Offensive and Chicago's Democratic National Convention." Journal of Contemporary History (1998) 33.3: 419-49
War as Popular Culture Journal of American Culture (BC Community Only)
Ebo, Bosah. "War as Popular Culture: The Gulf Conflict and the Technology of Illusionary Entertainment." Journal of American Culture (1995) 18.3: 19-25
The Audience and Human Suffering Media, Culture & Society (BC Community Only)
Hoijer, Birgitta. "The Discourse of Global Compassion: The Audience and Media Reporting of Human Suffering." Media, Culture & Society 26.4 (2004): 513-31
The Television War American Journalism Review (BC Community Only)
Sharkey, Jacqueline E.. "The Television War." American Journalism Review (2003) 25. 4: 18-27
Photographic Imagery and the Vietnam War Journal of Psychology (BC Community Only)
Thompson, Kenrick S. "Photographic Imagery and the Vietnam War: An Unexamined Perspective." Journal of Psychology (1974) 87.2: 279-92
« Introduction

 

Updated: May 17, 2005
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