Sampling
A test is a sample of behavior, products, or performances from a larger domain of interest.
We could never ask students all of the possible test questions about fourth-grade arithmetic. So, we select a sample of problems to represent the important parts of the domain.
Sampling from the Domain of 4th Grade Mathematics

A Test is Made up of Items
Items sampled from a domain represent the basic building blocks of a test.
There are two main types of items:
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