EN 790.01 Fashioning the Nation:18th Century Studies (Spring 2011-2012: 3)

What currently characterizes the interdisciplinary field of eighteenth-century studies? In this class, we will answer this question through an examination of six key concepts: gender, consumerism, nationality, writers and readers, and theatricality. As ideas that saw significant revision over the course of the long eighteenth century (1688-1820), these concepts can be charted in literary, cultural, and visual texts. For example, Frances Burney's Evelinapositions its eponymous heroine in a world of hoop petticoats and big hair, and it illuminates exciting new opportunities for leisure, like shops, pleasure gardens, and the opera, with its star performer--the castrato. But Evelina also depicts dangerous new ground for women who must make their way through society. At the same time, Addison and Steele seize the image of female fashion--and of the hoop petticoat in particular--to anchor their discussion of emerging market principles. Meanwhile, for Jonathan Swift, the female body signifies everything fearful about the human propensity to consume. As Britain's powerful navy begins to assume global dominance, questions about national identity surface, while writers ponder their own contribution to an emerging national story, and readers scramble to process what it means to be human in a world of proliferating things. Weaving through all of these conversations is an underlying anxiety about social performance: as money alters a common understanding of rank and position, how does true worth make itself known?

In this seminar, we'll read poetry (by Alexander Pope Jonathan Swift, and Oliver Goldsmith), prose (by Addison and Steele, Dr. Johnson, and others), plays (by Colley Cibber, George Lillo, John Gay, and Hannah Cowley) and two novels (Evelina and Tom Jones.) Student responsibilities include short presentations and a twenty-page research paper, to be written in consultation with the instructor over the course of the semester.
Elizabeth Kowaleski Wallace

Last Updated: 21-JAN-11