A STUDY OF NEW ENGLAND SEISMICITY
Quarterly Earthquake Report
April-June, 2004
New England
Seismic Network


Weston Observatory
381 Concord Road
Weston, MA 02493
NEW ENGLAND SEISMIC NETWORK
John E. Ebel, Principal Investigator
Weston Observatory
Dept. of Geology and Geophysics
Boston College
381 Concord Road
Weston, MA 02493
Email: ebel@bc.edu
Award # 04HQAG0020
Prepared by Anastasia Macherides Moulis
Email: macherid@bc.edu
July 1, 2004
for
United States Geological Survey
905 National Center
12201 Sunrise Valley Drive
Reston, Virginia 20192
Notice
Network operation supported by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), Department of the Interior, under USGS award number 04HQAG0020. The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors andshould not be interpreted as necessarily representing the official policies,either expressed or implied, of the U.S. Government.
Quarterly Earthquake Report
April-June, 2004
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- Current Network Operationand Status
- Seismicity
- Data Management
- Tables
- Explanation of Tables
- Table 1 Project Personnel
- Table 2 Seismic Stations
- Table 3 Earthquake Hypocenter List
- Table 4 Earthquake Phase Data List
- Table 5 Microearthquakes and Other Non-locatable Events
- Figures
- NESN Station Map
- NESN Strong-Motion Station Map
- NESN Quarterly Seismicity Map
- NESN Cumulative Seismicity Map
- Acknowledgments
- References
Introduction
The New England Seismic Network (NESN) is operated by the Weston Observatory (WES) of Boston College. The mission of the NESN is to operate and maintain a regional seismic network with digital recording of seismic ground motions for the following purposes: 1) to determine the location and magnitude of earthquakes in and adjacent to New England and report felt events to public safety agencies, 2) to define the crust and upper mantle structure ofthe northeastern United States, 3) to derive the source parameters of New England earthquakes, and 4) to estimate the seismic hazard in the area.
This report summarizes the work of the NESN for the period April-June, 2004. It includes a brief summary of the network's equipment and operation, and a short discussion of data management procedures. A list of participating personnel is given in Table 1. There were 2 earthquakes that occurred within or near the network during this reporting period. Phase information for these earthquakes is included in this report.
Current Network Operation and Status
The New England Seismic Network of Weston Observatory of Boston College currently consists of 11 broadband three-component and 8 analog strong-motion stations. The coordinates of the stations are given in Table 2, and maps of the weak- and strong-motion networks are shown in Figures 1 and 2, respectively. The 11 stations consist of Guralp CMG-40T three-component sensors. Ground motions recorded by these sensors are digitized at 100 sps with 16-bit resolution. Additional gain-ranging provides 126 dB dynamic range. These stations are operated in dialup mode with waveform segments of suspected events transmitted in digital mode to Weston Observatory for analysis and archiving. WES also maintains 8 SMA-1 strong-motion instruments in New England.
Seismicity
There were 2 earthquakes that occurred in or adjacent to the NESN during this reporting period. A summary of the location data is given in Table 3. Figure 3 shows the locations of these events. Figure 4 shows the locations of all events since the beginning of network operation in October, 1975.
Table 4 gives the station phase data and detailed hypocenter data for each event listed in Table 3. In addition to NESN data, arrival time and magnitude data sometimes are contributed for seismic stations operated by the Geological Survey of Canada (GSC), the Lamont-Doherty Cooperative Seismographic Network, and the US National Seismic Network. Final locations for this section were computed using the program HYPO78. For regional events (those too far from the NESN to obtain accurate locations and magnitudes) phase data are given for NESN stations, but the entry in Table 3 lists the hypocenter and geographic location information adopted from the authoritative network. Accordingly, the epicenter is plotted on the maps using the entry from Table 3.
Data Management
Recent event locations are available at http://aki.bc.edu/cgi-bin/NESN/recent_events.pl. Waveform data are saved in Nanometrics, ASCII, and SEED formats and are available by contacting, Anastasia Macherides Moulis, via email. Earthquake lists can be found at www.bc.edu/research/westonobservatory/northeast/eqcatalogs/. Currently available on the Weston Observatory web page is the full catalog of northeastern U.S. earthquake activity to the present time. This will be updated as new Northeastern U.S. Seismic Network Quarterly Earthquake Reports are produced.
For more information on matters discussed in this report or general earthquake information (reports, maps, catalogs, etc.) consult our web site www.bc.edu/westonobservatory or contact:
Weston Observatory
381 Concord Road
Weston, MA 02493
Voice: 617-552-8325 / FAX: 617-552-8388 / Email: anastasia.macherides.1@bc.edu
Dina Smith
Weston Observatory
381 Concord Road
Weston, MA 02493
Voice: 617-552-8335 / FAX: 617-552-8388 / Email: dina.smith.1@bc.edu
Prof. John Ebel
Weston Observatory
381 Concord Road
Weston, MA 02493
Voice: 617-552-8319 / FAX: 617-552-8388 / Email: ebel@bc.edu
Explanation of Tables
Table 1: List of personnel operating the NESN
Table 2: List of Seismic and Strong Motion Stations
Table 3: Earthquake Hypocenter List
in UCT (Universal Coordinated Time, same as Greenwich Mean Time)
Table 4: Earthquake detailed hypocenter and phase data list
Table Header: detailed hypocenter data
- WES: 2.23 Log(FMP) + 0.12Log(Dist) - 2.36 (Rosario, 1979 )
- MIT: 2.21 Log(FMP) - 1.7 (Chaplin et al., 1980)
- WES: calculated from Wood-Anderson seismograms (Ebel, 1982)
- GSC (Geological Survey of Canada): Richter Lg magnitude
- A = excellent
- B = good
- C = fair
- D = poor
Table Body: earthquake phase data
- I = impulsive
- E = emergent
- P = first P arrival
- S = first S arrival
- U = up or compression
- D = down or dilatation
- 0 = full weight (1.0)
- 1 = 0.75 weight
- 2 = 0.50 weight
- 3 = 0.25 weight
- 4 = no weight (0.0)
Table 5: Microearthquakes and other non-locatable events
TABLE 1
WESTON OBSERVATORY PERSONNEL
| Name | Network Position | voice phone | email address |
|---|---|---|---|
| John E. Ebel | Principal Investigator | 617-552-8319 | ebel@bc.edu |
| Alan Kafka | Research Seismologist | 617-552-8300 | kafka@bc.edu |
| Anastasia Macherides Moulis | Seismic Analyst | 617-552-8325 | macherid@bc.edu |
| Edward Johnson | Project Engineer | 617-552-8332 | johnson@bc.edu |
| Dina Smith | Assistant to the Director | 617-552-8335 | dina.smith.1@bc.edu |
| Weston Observatory | 617-552-8300 617-552-8388 (FAX) |
Return to Table of Contents
TABLE 2
SEISMIC STATIONS OF THE NEW ENGLAND SEISMIC NETWORK
| Code | Lat | Long | Elev (m) | Location | Operator |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BCX | 42.3350 | -71.1705 | 61.0 | Chestnut Hill, MA | WES |
| BRYW | 41.9178 | -71.5388 | 380.0 | Smithfield, RI | WES |
| FFD | 43.4702 | -71.6533 | 131.0 | Franklin Falls Dam, NH | |
| HNH | -72.2860 | 180.0 | Hanover, NH | WES | |
| QUA2 | 42.2789 | 168.0 | WES | ||
| TRY * | 42.7311 | -73.6669 | 131.0 | ||
| 44.7100 | -67.4583 | 35.0 | Machias, ME | WES | |
| VT1 | 44.3317 | -72.7536 | 410.0 | Waterbury, VT | WES |
| -71.3220 | 60.0 | Weston, MA | WES | ||
| WVL | 44.5648 | -69.6575 | 85.0 | Waterville, ME | |
| 41.3100 | -72.9269 | 10.0 | New Haven, CT | WES | |
| -68.0168 | 175.0 | Presque Isle, ME | WES |
* = not in operation during this quarter
STRONG MOTION STATIONS OF THE NEW ENGLAND SEISMIC NETWORK
| Code | Lat | Long | Location | Operator |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SM1 | 44.90 | -67.25 | Dennysville, ME | WES |
| 44.49 | Essex Junction, VT | WES | ||
| SM3 | 41.45 | -71.33 | WES | |
| 42.38 | -71.32 | Weston, MA | WES | |
| SM5 | 42.66 | Lowell, MA | ||
| SM6 | 42.30 | -71.34 | Natick, MA | WES |
| Huds on, MA | WES | |||
| SM8 | 44.48 | -69.61 | North Vassalboro, ME |
TABLE 3
NEW ENGLAND AND ADJACENT REGIONS
April-June, 2004
| Date M/D/Y |
Time (UTC) Hr:Mn:Sec |
Lat | Long | Depth (km) |
Mag | Int | Location |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 05/24/2004 | 08:58:28.88 | 43.5055 | -70.9663 | 2.80 | 1.9 | NH-ME BORDER, 15KM NE OF FARMINGTON, NH | |
| 06/22/2004 | 10:17:52.95 | 45.175 | -69.1236 | 9.47 | 2.0 | ME, 9.65KM (6MI) NE OF DOVER-FOXCROFT |
TABLE 4
EARTHQUAKE PHASE DATA LIST
NEW ENGLAND AND ADJACENT REGIONS
April-June, 2004
B4524A.XX
SOUTHEAST MAINE CRUSTAL MODEL
04MAY24 NH-ME BORDER, 15KM (24.14MI) NE OF FARMINGTON, NH
DATE ORIGIN LAT N LONG W DEPTH MN MC ML GAP RMS ERH ERZ Q
40524 858 28.88 43-30.33 70-57.98 2.80 1.9 .0 145 .24 1.2 1.9 B
STN DIST AZM RMK HRMN SEC TOBS TCAL RES WT AMX PRX XMAG FMP FMAG
HNH 108.8 282 EP 0 858 46.64 17.76 17.61 .12 1.33
ES 0 858 60.12 31.24 31.35 -.16 1.32
HRV 121.0 204 EP 1 858 48.85 19.97 19.55 .39 .87
ES 0 858 63.54 34.66 34.80 -.20 1.28
WES 127.9 193 EP 1 858 49.74 20.86 20.63 .22 .93
ES 1 858 65.42 36.54 36.73 -.21 .94
BCX 131.1 187 EP 1 858 50.36 21.48 21.15 .30 .91 18 .14 1.7
ES 1 858 66.12 37.24 37.64 -.46 .80
WVL 154.4 42 EP 1 858 53.48 24.60 24.84 -.25 .87 25 .14 2.0
ES 4 858 71.25 42.37 44.22 -1.86 .00
QUA2 177.2 220 EP 1 858 57.02 28.14 27.88 .23 .82
ES 0 858 78.45 49.57 49.62 -.10 1.12
BRY 182.5 195 ES 1 858 80.01 51.13 50.79 .23 .81
UMM 311.2 65 EP 4 859 18.09 49.21 44.42 4.78 .00 4 .12 2.0
ES 4 859 53.35 84.47 79.06 5.39 .00
B4622A.XX
SOUTHEAST MAINE CRUSTAL MODEL
ME, 9.65 KM (6 MI) NE OF DOVER-FOXCROFT
DATE ORIGIN LAT N LONG W DEPTH MN MC ML GAP RMS ERH ERZ Q
40622 1017 52.95 45-13.05 69- 7.42 9.47 2.0 .0 96 .73 4.3 7.4 D
STN DIST AZM RMK HRMN SEC TOBS TCAL RES WT AMX PRX XMAG FMP FMAG
WVL 87.6 209 EP 0 1018 6.17 13.22 14.19 -.98 3.00 52 .17 1.9
ES 2 1018 18.38 25.43 25.25 .16 1.57
UMM 142.9 113 EP 0 1018 16.64 23.69 22.96 .72 2.70 29 .16 2.0
ES 2 1018 34.40 41.45 40.86 .57 1.36
GGN 181.2 94 P 4 1018 20.90 27.95 27.69 .25 .00
S 4 1018 42.58 49.63 49.28 .33 .00
PQI 183.0 28 EP 0 1018 20.43 27.48 27.91 -.46 2.49 26 .15 2.1
ES 2 1018 41.23 48.28 49.67 -1.45 1.05
A11 239.9 340 P 1 1018 28.45 35.50 34.93 .56 1.56
S 1 1018 55.38 62.43 62.18 .24 1.58
MOQ 245.8 272 P 3 1018 30.60 37.65 35.66 1.85 .32
S 3 1018 56.51 63.56 63.47 -.16 .52
A54 268.0 338 P 3 1018 31.68 38.73 38.41 .26 .48
S 3 1018 61.03 68.08 68.36 -.39 .48
A21 279.7 351 P 3 1018 33.59 40.64 39.85 .78 .44
S 3 1018 63.88 70.93 70.94 -.03 .46
A64 296.0 349 P 3 1018 35.61 42.66 41.86 .78 .42
S 3 1018 67.57 74.62 74.52 .07 .43
HNH 302.4 236 EP 4 1018 45.73 52.78 42.65 10.10 .00
ES 4 1018 81.33 88.38 75.92 12.40 .00
DPQ 326.9 300 P 3 1018 39.47 46.52 45.67 .85 .37
S 3 1018 74.97 82.02 81.29 .73 .37
LMN 344.8 78 P 3 1018 40.47 47.52 47.88 -.42 .35
S 3 1018 75.97 83.02 85.23 -2.32 .08
WES 361.1 209 EP 4 1018 35.93 42.98 49.89 -6.92 .00
ES 4 1018 87.17 94.22 88.81 5.39 .00
GSQ 438.5 20 P 4 1018 52.55 59.60 59.45 .14 .00
S 4 1018 95.56 102.61 105.82 -3.23 .00
Return to Table of Contents
TABLE 5
MICROEARTHQUAKES AND OTHER NON-LOCATABLE EVENTS
| Date Yr/Mo/Dy |
Sta | Arrival Time Hr:Mn:Sec |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| None recorded this period. | |
NESN Station Map
Figure 1: Map of stations of the New England Seismic Network (NESN) in operation during the period of this report. Also included are other Northeast U.S. and Canadian seismic stations in operation during this period.
NESN Strong-Motion Station Map
Figure 2: Map of strong-motion stations of the New England Seismic Network (NESN) in operation during the period of this report.
NESN Quarterly Seismicity Map
Figure 3: Earthquake epicenters located by the NESN during the period of this report.
NESN Cumulative Seismicity Map
Figure 4: Seismicity for period October, 1975 - June, 2004.
Acknowledgments
Our map database has been developedin-house using ArcView and in part basemap data provided byESRI, Inc. (Arcdata Online), USGS GTOPO30 Elevation Data, and TIGER/Line '94, '95, and '97 (US Census Bureau) spatial data.
References
Chaplin, M.P., Taylor, S.R., and Toksöz, M.N. (1980), A coda lengthmagnitude scale for New England, Earthquake Notes, 51, 15-22.
Ebel, J.E. (1982), ML measurements for northeastern UnitedStates earthquakes, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., 72, 1367-1378.
Rosario, M. (1979), A coda duration magnitude scale for the New EnglandSeismic Network, Master's Thesis, Boston College, 82 pp.