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Financing and Funding
Abebayhu, Aemero Tekleselassie, and D. Bruce Johnstone. (2004). "Means Testing: The Dilemma of Targeting Subsidies in African Higher Education." Journal of Higher Education in Africa, 2 (2).
Abagi, Jared O. (1996). "Resource Utilization in Public Universities in Kenya." Research report. Accra, Ghana: Association of African Universities
Abagi, D. (1999). Resource utilization in public universities in Kenya; Enhancing efficiency and cost-recovery measures. Nairobi: Institute of Policy and Analysis Research.
Adeyemi, K. (1990). An analysis of the supplemental sources of financing higher education in a developing country: A case of Nigerian universities. Educational Planner, 1(3/4), 44–53.
Albrecht, D. & Ziderman, A. (1992). Funding mechanisms for higher education: Financing for stability, efficiency, and responsiveness (Vol. 153). Washington, D.C.: The World Bank.
Albrecht, D. & Ziderman, A. (1992). Financing universities in developing countries. Washington, D.C.: Education and Employment Division, The World Bank.
Babalola, J.B. (1998). Cost and financing of university education in Nigeria. In Higher Education , 36 (1), 43–66.
Bako, Sabo. (1990). "Education and Adjustment in Africa: The Conditionality and Resistance Against the World Bank Loan for Nigerian Universities." Paper presented at the CODESRIA Symposium on Academic Freedom, Research and the Social Responsibility of the Intellectual in Africa. November 1990, Kampala, Uganda.
Banderembako, D. & Minani, E. (1994). Contribution à l'étude institutionnelle et financière de l'université du Burundi. Partie III: Le système de gestion du budget et du patrimoine de l'université du Burundi. Bujumbura.
Banya, K. & Elu, J. (2001). The World Bank and financing higher education in Sub-Saharan Africa. Higher Education (42), 1–34.
Bashir, Abbas. (2002). "Funding of Nigerian universities: Which way forward?" Paper presented at the Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU) Seminar The Plight of the University System in Nigeria: Any Way Out?. January 16, 2002. Yola: Federal University of Technology.
Bennell, Paul. (1996). "Using and Abusing Rates of Return: A Critique of the World Bank's 1995 Education Sector Review." International Journal of Educational Development, 16 (3), pp. 235-248.
Berk, David. (2002). Tertiary Education: Lessons from a Decade of Lending, FY 1990 - 2000. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank (Operations Evaluation Department).
Blair, R. (1992). Progress and potential for financial diversification among selected African universities. Washington, D.C.: Africa Technical Department, Education and Training Division, The World Bank.
Blair, R. (1992). Financial diversification and income generation at African universities (Technical Note No. 2). Washington, D.C.: The World Bank.
Blair, R. (1998). Financing higher education in Africa. In UNESCO (Ed.), Higher Education in Africa: Achievements, challenges and prospects (pp. 403–456). Dakar: BREDA.
Biraimah, K. & Ananou, D. (1995). Sustaining higher education in Francophone West Africa: The Togolese case. Educational Forum, 60, 68–74.
Butare, A. (2004). Income-generating activities in higher education: The case of Kigali Institute of Science, Technology and Management (KIST). Journal of Higher Education in Africa, 2 (3), 37-54.
Butler-Adam, John, Charles Crothers, David Brown, and Lise Gravett. (1999). "The Mobility of Fee-Paying Students between State and Private Tertiary Institutions in the Kwazulu Natal Region - Implications for Student Loan Schemes." Research report. Accra, Ghana: Association of African Universities.
Callaway, A. and Musone A. (1965). Financing of Education in Nigeria. IIEP Africa Research Monograph No. 15. Paris: UNESCO.
Chuta, E.J. (1992). "Student Loans in Nigeria." Higher Education, Vol. 23, pp. 443-449.
Colclough, C., Cumming, C. &, Sekgoma, G. (1988). Investment options in post-secondary education in Botswana. Gaborone: University of Botswana and British Council.
Court, D. (1999). Financing higher education at Makerere: The quite revolution. Human Development, 143–146.
Diambomba, M. (March 1991). Les stratégies de financement de l'enseignement supérieur dans certains pays industrialisés et Africains. Quebec, Canada: Université Laval.
Djangmah, J. S. (1995). Funding of postgraduate training and research in African universities. Higher Education Policy, 8(1), 30–32.
Djangmah, Jerome S., and Amos Anyimadu. (1996). "Funding Post-Graduate Training and Research in African Universities." Research report. Accra, Ghana: Association of African Universities.
Douglas, A. & Ziderman A. (1992). Financing universities in developing countries. Phree Background Paper Series. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank.
Galabawa, J. C. (1991). Funding selected issues and trends in Tanzanian higher education. Higher Education, 21(1), 49–61.
Gayibor, Nicoué. (1998). "Mode de financement et de gestion dans les institutions d'enseignement supérieur (Togo)." Research report. Accra, Ghana: Association of African Universities.
Gayibor, Nicoué, Leon Kaberuka, Songa Anakoma, Kofi-Lumor Kodjo, and Mawulé Kwakuvi. (2002). "Couts et financement de l'enseignement supérieur: le coût moyen de la formation d'un etudiant à Université du Bénin (Togo)." Research report. Accra, Ghana: Association of African Universities.
Girdwood, Alison. (1992). The Function and Financing of African Universities: A Review of Selected Policy Statements 1933-1988. Edinburgh, Scotland: Centre of African Studies, University of Edinburgh.
Gravenir, F. U. & Mbuthia, E. (2000). Generating supplemental sources of income by universities in Kenya: A case study of Maseno University. Nairobi: Kenyatta University.
Halvorsen, T., & Skauge, T. (2005). Constructing knowledge societies? The World Bank and the new lending policy for tertiary education. Journal of Higher Education in Africa, 2 (3), 139-151.
Hartnett, T. (2000). Financing trends and expenditure patterns in Nigerian federal universities: An update. Washington D.C.: The World Bank.
Ishengoma, Johnson. (2002). "Financing Higher Education in Post-Apartheid South Africa: Trends, Developments, and Challenges Ahead." The International Comparative Higher Education Finance and Accessibility Project, Graduate School of Education, University of Buffalo.
Jackson, Roy. (2002). "The National Student Financial Aid Scheme of South Africa (NAFAS): How and Why It Works," in Maureen Woodhall, (Ed.) Paying for Learning: The Debate on Student Fees, Grants and Loans in International Perspective. Special International Issue of The Welsh Journal of Education, Vol.11, No. 1, pp. 82-94.
James, E. (1991). Private finance and management of education in developing countries: Major policy and research issues. Paris: International Institute for Educational Planning (UNESCO).
Jibril, M. (2005). Review of constructing knowledge societies: New challenges for tertiary education. Journal of Higher Education in Africa, 2 (3), 133-138.
Johnstone, D. Bruce. (2002). "Financing Higher Education in Eastern and Southern Africa: Diversifying Revenue and Expanding Accessibility." Conference report of March 24-28, 2002. Buffalo, NY: Center for Comparative and Global Studies in Education, State University of New York at Buffalo.
Johnstone, D. Bruce. (2003). "Higher Education Finance and Accessibility: Tuition Fees and Student Loans in Sub-Saharan Africa." Journal of Higher Education in Africa, 2 (2).
Jones, P. W. (1997). "On World Bank Education Financing." Comparative Education, 33 (1), pp. 117-129.
Jongbloed, B. & Teekens, H. (2000). The financing of higher education in Sub-Saharan Africa. Utrecht, Nertherlands: uitgeverij-lemma.
Kagia, R. (2000). Financing of higher education in Africa. In B. Jongbloed & H. Teekens (Eds.), The financing of higher education in Sub-Saharan Africa. (pp. 53–67). Utrecht, Nertherlands: uitgeverij-lemma.
Kajubi, S. W. (1992). Financing of higher education in Uganda. Higher Education, 23(4), 433–441.
Kastbjerg, Gunnar. (1999). "Financing Higher Education in Ethiopia." European Development Fund. Addis Ababa: Ministry of Education.
Koso-Thomas, K. (1992). Innovative ways of financing higher education in Africa. In UNESCO/BREDA (Ed.), Higher education in Africa: Trends and challenges for the 21st Century (pp. 121–133). Dakar, Senegal: UNESCO Regional Office.
Kotecha, Piyushi. (1999). "Case I: University of Botswana." In Svava Bjarnason and Helen Lund (Eds.), Government/University Relationships: Three African Case Studies. London: Commonwealth Higher Education Management Service.
Kotey, N. (1992). Student loans in Ghana. Higher Education, 23(4), 451–459.
Light, David A. (1999). "Pioneering Distance Education in Africa." Harvard Business Review, 77 (5), p. 26.
Liverpool, L. S., Eseyin, E. & Opara, E. (1998). Modelling for resource allocation to departments and faculties in African universities. Higher Education, 36(2), 139–153.
Mbajiorgu, M. S. N. (1991). "Innovative Responses to the Problem of Under-funding of Universities." Paper presented at the ECA/AAU Senior Policy Workshop on Resource Mobilization and Financing of African Universities. December 1991, Accra, Ghana.
Merisotis, J. & Gilleland, D. (2000). Funding South African higher education: Steering mechanisms to meet national goals. Washington, D. C.: Institute for Higher Education Policy.
Mingat, A. & Tan, J. (1984). Subsidization of higher education versus expansion of primary enrollments: What can a shift of resouces achieve in Sub-Saharan Africa? Washington, D.C.: The World Bank.
Mokgwathi, G. M. G. (1992). Financing higher education in Botswana. Higher Education, 23(4), 425–431.
Morapedi, N. T. (1987). The role of the national institute for development research and documentation (NIR, University of Botswana, in improving the research environment in Botswana). In R. Hitchcok, N. Parsons &, J. Taylor (Eds.), Research for development in Botswana (pp. 415–422). Gaborone: Botswana Society.
Morna, Colleen Lowe. (1991). "Cutting Back on Campus." Africa Report, 36 (March/April), pp. 61-63.
Morna, Colleen Lowe. (1995). "Plight of the Universities." Africa Report, 40 (March/April), pp. 30-33.
Mshigeni, K. E. (1991). Innovative approaches to financing graduate education and research: A case study of the University of Dar es Salaam. Higher Education Policy, 5(2), 30–36.
Ndayisaba, J. (1994 ). Contribution à l'étude institutionnelle et financière de l'université du Burundi. Partie II: Les performances pédagogiques de l'université du Burundi. Bujumbura.
Negrao, José. (1999). Adequate and Sustainable Funding of African Universities. Background paper for the Joint AAU/DAE Colloquium on the University in Africa in the 1990s and Beyond, Lesotho, January 1995. Published by the Association of African Universities, Accra, Ghana. NUFFIC. The Financing of Higher Education in Sub-Saharan Africa: Results of Workshop Sessions. April 21, 1999. The Hague: NUFFIC.
Nyaigotti-Chacha, Chacha. (2002). "Public Universities, Private Funding: The Challenges of East Africa." Paper prepared for the International Symposium on African Universities in the 21st Century, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, April 2002.
Obasi, Isaac N., and Eric E. Chiedum. (2002). "An Empirical Study of the Cost-Sharing Crisis in Nigerian Universities." Research report. Accra, Ghana: Association of African Universities.
Odebiyi, Adetanwa I., and Olabisi I. Aina. (1999). "Alternative Modes of Financing Higher Education in Nigeria and Implications for University Governance." Research report. Accra, Ghana: Association of African Universities.
Okebukola, Peter. (2003). Issues in funding university education in Nigeria. Monograph Series Vol. 1, No. 7. Abuja, Nigeria: National Universities Commission.
Okebukola, Peter, Ibrahim Abdullahi, Bola Balogun, and Ayo Bankole. (2003). Private sector participation in university development and management. Monograph Series Vol. 1, No. 4. Abuja, Nigeria: National Universities Commission.
Oketch, M. O. (2003). Market model of financing higher education in Sub-Saharan Africa: examples from Kenya. Higher Education Policy, 16 (3), 313-332.
Orivel, F. (1988). Coûts, financement et éfficacité des universités de l'Afrique Sub-Saharienne Francophone. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank, Economic Development Institute, Division of Human Resources.
Otieno, Wycliffe. (2004). "Student Loans in Kenya: Past Experiences, Current Hurdles and Opportunities for the Future." Journal of Higher Education in Africa, 2 (2).
Passi, F. O. (1992). Implementing change to improve the financial management of Makerere University, Uganda (Document IIEP/RP/49.5.). Paris: International Institute of Educational Planning (UNESCO).
Pillay, P. (2004). The South African experience with developing and implementing a funding formula for the tertiary education system. Journal of Higher Education in Africa, 2 (3), 19-36.
Pillay, P. (1990). The political economy of higher education in South Africa. Higher Education, 10(2/3), 211–215.
Ransom, A. (1988). Financing higher education in Francophone West Africa. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank.
Rasera, J. B. (1984). "Couts et Financement de l'Enseignement Superiéur en Haute Volta." Dijon, France: IREDU.
Ronan, N. J. & Ronan, C. H. (1995). One more time: How do you finance higher education. Journal of the Botswana Educational Research Association, 3(1-2), 55–64.
Salmi, Jamil. (1992). "Perspectives on the Financing of Higher Education." Higher Education Policy, 5 (2), pp. 13-19.
Sawyerr, Akilagpa, and Jerome Djangmah. (1991). "Financing of African Universities: Past Trends and Future Prospects." Paper presented at the ECA/AAU Senior Policy Workshop on Resource Mobilization and Financing of African Universities.
Senteza Kajubi, W. (1992). "Financing of Higher Education in Uganda." Higher Education. 23:433-441.
Sutherland, Carla. (1999). "Securing the Future: Student Financing at Makerere University, Uganda." Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the Development Studies Association, University of Bath, United Kingdom.
Teferra, D., & Altbach, P. G. (2004). African higher education: Challenges for the 21st century. Higher Education, 47 (1), 21-50.
Teferra, D. (1999). Ideas for financing African higher education. International Higher Education, 17.
Teferra, D. (2000). Endowing African universities-Cultivating sustainability. International Higher Education, 20, 18–19.
Tekleselassie, A. & Johnstone, D. B. (2004). Means Testing: The Dilemma of Targeting Subsidies in African Higher Education. The International Comparative Higher Education Finance and Accessibility Project Discussion Paper. Buffalo, New York: Graduate School of Education, University of Buffalo.
Université du Burundi. (1994). Etude institutionnelle et financière del' université du Burundi. Bujumbura.
Van Harte, Meagan. (2002). Can Student Loan Schemes Ensure Access to Higher Education: South Africa's Experience." The International Comparative Higher Education Finance and Accessibility Project, Graduate School of Education, University of Buffalo.
Wolff, L. (1984). Financing of Education in Eastern Africa. Staff Working Paper No. 702. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.
Woodhall, M. (1987). Lending for learning: Designing a student loan programme for developing countries. London: Commonwealth Secretariat.
Woodhall, M. (1988). Designing a student loan program for a developing country: The relevance of international experience. Economics of Education Review, 7(1), 153–161.
Woodhall, M. (1991). Student loans in higher education: 3 English-speaking African countries. Report of an IIEP educational forum. Paris: International Institute for Educational Planning.
Woodhall, M. (1992). Student loans in developing countries: Feasibility, experience, and prospects for reform. Higher Education, 23(4), 347–356.
Woodhall, M. (1995). Financial diversification in higher education: A review of international experience and implications for African universities. Higher Education Policy, 8(1), 16–23.
Woodhall, Maureen. (2003). "Financing Higher Education: Old Challenges and New Messages." Journal of Higher Education in Africa, 1 (1): 78-100.
Woodhall, M. (2003). Financing and Economics of Higher Education in Africa. In Damtew Teferra & Philip. G. Altbach, (Eds.), African Higher Education: An International Reference Handbook (pp. 44-52). Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
World Bank, the. (1986). Financing education in developing countries. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank.
World Bank, the. (1988). Nigeria: Costs and financing of universities. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank.
World Bank, the. (1991). The World Bank Report No. 9824-KE . Staff Appraisal Report, Kenya: Universities Investment Project. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank.
Wright, Ernest H. (1998). "Financing Higher Education and Partnership with Production and Service Sectors." In Juma Shabani (ed.), Higher Education in Africa: Achievements, Challenges and Prospects. Dakar: UNESCO Regional Office for Africa (BREDA).
Dissertations
Aboagye, E. F. (1996). The development of student financing schemes in universities in Ghana. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Toronto (Canada).
Bongila, J.-P. K. (2001). Funding strategies for institutional advancement of American private universities: Applications for Congolese/African universities. Ed. D. dissertation, University of San Francisco.
Godonoo, P. (1994). Educational policy making in Nigeria: A case study of the impact of foreign funding on Nigerian universities. Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles.
Obayan, F. O. B. (1982). A model for funding higher education in Nigeria. Ph.D. dissertation, Ohio University.
Pratt, M. J. (1986). Computerized support for financial planning in South African universities. D.Com. dissertation, University of South Africa.
Samaila, I. W. (1985). The influence of federal administrative trends on the budgetary processes of Nigeria's federal universities. Ed.D. dissertation, Texas Southern University.
Sogbesan, E. (1973). The problems of financing higher education in Nigeria. Ed.D. dissertation, Indiana University.
Taylor, G. O. (1981). The public financing of higher education in Nigeria. Ed.D. dissertation, Western Michigan University.
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