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Africa (continent based)

Abagi, O. (1997). Revitalising university education in Africa. London: Cassell (pp. 230–237).

Aboderin, A. (1995). On the feasibility of inter-university cooperation in joint graduate training and research in Africa. Accra: Association of African Universities.

Adoul, F. W. O. (1999). Establishing teaching staff requirements for university academic programmes. Higher Education Policy, 12, 101–106.

Africa-America Institute and the African Virtual University. (2002). Are African Workers Prepared to Compete in the Global Economy? Symposium of the African Technology for Education and Workforce Development Initiative. New York: Africa-America Institute.

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Africa Watch. (November, 1990). African universities: Case studies of abuses of academic freedom. Report prepared for the CODESRIA Symposium on Academic Freedom, November 1990, Kampala, Uganda.

Africa Watch. (1991). Academic freedom and abuses of human rights in Africa. New York, NY: Africa Watch.

Aina, T. A. (1995). Quality and Relevance: African Universities in the 21st Century. Background paper for the Joint AAU/DAE Colloquium on the University in Africa in the 1990s and Beyond, Lesotho. Accra, Ghana: Association of African Universities.

Aguessy, H. (1994). UNESCO's commitment to the success of higher education in Africa. Paris: UNESCO.

Ajayi, J. F. A. (1971). African Universities and the African Tradition. East Africa Journal (November), pp. 3-8.

Ajayi, J. F. (1988). The American factor in the development of higher education in Africa. Los Angeles: African Studies Center.

Ajayi, J. F., Goma, L. K., & Johnson, G. A. (1996). The African experience with higher education. Athens: Ohio University Press.

Akhtar, S. & M. Melesse. (1994). Africa, Information and Development: IDRC's Experience. Journal of Information Science, 20 (5), pp. 314-322.

Alele-Williams, G. (1992). Major constraints to women's access to higher education in Africa. In UNESCO/BREDA (Ed.), Higher education in Africa: Trends and challenges for the 21st century. Dakar, Senegal: UNESCO.

Altbach, P. G. & Teferra, D. (1998). Knowledge Dissemination in Africa: The Role of Scholarly Journals. Boston, MA: Bellagio Studies in Publishing.

Altbach, P. G. (2003). African Higher Education and the World. In Damtew Teferra & Philip. G. Altbach, (Eds.), African Higher Education: An International Reference Handbook (pp. 143-148). Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.

Amonoo-Neizer, E. H. (1998). Universities in Africa: The need for adaptation, transformation, reformation, and revitalization. Higher Education Policy, 11(4), 301–310.

Amoussou-Yeye, D. (1999). Pressions environmentales et equité docimologique dans les universités africaines: les mechanisms de controle en question. Research report. Accra, Ghana: Association of African Universities.

Antoinette, M. & Sherman, B. (1990). The university in modern Africa: Toward the twenty first century. Journal of Higher Education, 61(4).

Apraku, K. (1991). African emigrés in the United States. A missing link in African graduate students in the United States. New York, NY: Praeger.

Ashby, E. (1964). African universities and Western tradition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Ashby, E. (1965). Contribution to Dialogue on African Universities. Universities Quarterly, 20 (2), pp. 82-85.

Ashby, E. (1966). Universities: British, Indian, African: A study in the ecology of higher education. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Askin, S. (1988). College crisis across Africa. Boston: Christian Science Publishing Society.

Assie-Lumumba, N. T. (1996). The role and mission of African higher education: Preparing for the 21st century and beyond. South African Journal of Higher Education, 10(2), 5–12.

Association des Universités partiellement ou entièrement de langue française (AUPELF). (1965). L'université africaine d'hier à demain. Les Cahiers de l'AUPELF no. 1. Montreal, Canada: Association des Universités partiellement ou entièrement de langue française.

Association des Universités partiellement ou entièrement de langue française (AUPELF). (1991). Répertoire des enseignants et chercheurs des institutions d'enseignement supérieur members de l'AUPELF/UREF. (Annuel). Montreal, Canada: Association des Universités partiellement ou entièrement de langue française.

Association des Universités partiellement ou entièrement de langue française (AUPELF). (1992). Démocratisation, économie et développement: La place de l'enseignement supérieur. Montreal, Canada: Editions AUPELF.

Association of African Universities. (1988). Directory of African Universities. Accra, Ghana: Association of African Universities.

Association for the Development of Education in Africa. (1998). Partnership for capacity building and quality improvement in education. Dakar: ADEA.

Association of African Universities. (1988). Directory of African universities. Accra, Ghana: Association of African Universities.

Association of African Universities. (1991). Study on cost effectiveness and efficiency in African universities. Accra: Association of African Universities.

Association of African Universities. (1995). African universities: the march to the 21st century. Lesotho: AAU.

Association of African Universities. (1995). Report of the AAU/UNESCO/ CHEMS workshop on strategic planning in African universities. Accra: AAU.

Association of Commonwealth Universities. (2001). Research management in African universities. Discussion Paper No. 1. London: Association of Commonwealth Universities.

Association of African Universities & International Association of Universities. (1999). Guide to higher education in Africa. London: MacMillan.

Atchoarena, D., & Esquieu, P. (2002). Private technical and vocational education in sub-Saharan Africa: Provision patterns and policy issues. Paris: International Institute for Educational Planning.

Atteh, S. O. (1998). The crisis in higher education in Africa. In K. Kempner, M. Mollis, & W. G. Tierney (Ed.), Comparative Education. (pp. 468–477). Needham Heights, MA: Simon & Schuster Custom Publishing.

Ayandale, E. A. (1982). Africa: The challenge of higher education. Daedalus, 111, 165–177.

Ayeni, V. (1992). Administrative institutions for postgraduate programs in African universities: Problems and prospects. Higher Education Policy, 5(4), 12–17.

Ayensu, E. S. (1997). Human resources development in Africa. UNESCO-Africa(14/15), 64–72.

Bamba, Z. (1999). Using ICT's in University Libraries to Improve the Quality of Training and Teaching in African Universities. Discussion paper. Accra, Ghana: Association of African Universities.

Baranshamaje, E. (1995) The African Virtual University (AVU): Concept Paper. Washington, DC: The World Bank.

Barry, D. (ed.). (1995). Women in higher education in Africa. Dakar, Senegal: UNESCO Regional Office for Education in Africa (BREDA)

Bartells, F. L. (2003). The African University at the Threshold of the New Millennium: Potential, Process, Performance and Prospects. Prepared for the meeting of higher education partners, 23-25 June 2003. Paris: UNESCO.

Bassey, M. O. (1999). Western education and political domination in Africa: A study in critical and dialogical pedagogy. Westport, CT: Bergin & Garvey.

Bates, R. et al. (eds). (1993). Africa and the Disciplines: The Contributions of Research in Africa to the Social Sciences and Humanities. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Benneh, G. (2002). Research Management in Africa. Higher Education Policy, 15 (3), pp. 249-262.

Berghe, P. L. van den. (1973). Power and Privilege at an African University. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

Blair, R. (1992). Progress and potential for financial diversification among selected African universities. Washington, D.C.: Africa Technical Department, Education and Training Division, The World Bank.

Blair, R. (1992). Financial diversification and income generation at African universities (Technical Note No. 2). Washington, D.C.: The World Bank.

Blair, R. (1998). Financing higher education in Africa. In UNESCO (Ed.), Higher Education in Africa: Achievements, challenges and prospects (pp. 403–456). Dakar: BREDA.

Blair, R. & Jordan, J. (1994). Staff loss and retention at selected African universities: A synthesis report. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank.

Boyer, D. (2002). The African Crisis in Context: Comparative Encounters with Educational Rationalization. African Studies Review, 45:2, pp. 205-218.

Boyle, P. M. (1999). Class formation and civil society: The politics of education in Africa. Aldershot: Ashgate.

Braimoh, D. (1999). Academic and African academia? A paradox of manufacturers and industries for development. Higher Education Policy, 12(3), 253–260.

Brock-Utne, B. (1999). African universities and the African heritage. International Review of Education, 45(1), pp. 87-104.

Brock-Utne, B. (2000). Transforming African universities using indigenous perspectives and local experience. In G. R. Teasdale & Z. M. Rhea (Eds.), Local knowledge and wisdom in higher education (pp. 153–167). IAU, Pergamon and UNESCO.

Brock-Utne, B. (2000). Whose education for all? The recolonization of the African mind. New York, NY: Flamer.

Brock-Utne, B. (2003). Formulating Higher Education Policies in Africa: The Pressure from External Forces and the Neoliberal Agenda. Journal of Higher Education in Africa, 1 (1): 24-56.

Bureau Régional pour L'Education en Afrique. (1998). Enseignement supérieur en Afrique: réalisations, défis et perspectives. Dakar: BREDA.

Caffentzis, G. (1994). The World Bank's African capacity building initiative: A critique. Newsletter of the Committee for Academic Freedom in Africa, 6, 14–19.

Caffentzis, G. (2000). The World Bank and education in Africa. In S. Federici, G. Caffentzis, & O. Alidou (Eds.), A thousand flowers (pp. 3–23). Trenton, NJ: African World Press.

Caffentzis, G. (2000). The World Bank's African capacity building initiative. In S. Federici, G. Caffentzis, & O. Alidou (Eds.), A thousand flowers (pp. 69–81). Trenton, NJ: African World Press.

Carlsson, J. & Wohlgemuth, L. (1996). Capacity building and networking: A meta evaluation of African regional research networks. Sida Evaluation 96/45. Stockholm: Sida.

Center for International Development and World Economic Forum. (2000). The Africa Competitiveness Report, 2000/2001. New York: Oxford University Press.

Chege, M. (1996/1997). Africa's Murderous Professors. The National Interest, 46 (Winter), pp. 32-40.

Chideya, N. T., et.al. (Eds.). (1982). The role of the university and its future. Harare, Zimbabwe: Harare Publishing House.

Chileshe, J. H. (1985). Trade as an Engine of Development: The Role of African Institutions of Higher Learning. Second ECA/AAU Confernece of Vice-Chancellors, Presidents and Rectors of Institutions of Higher Learning in Africa. Mbabane, Swaziland, 18-22 February.

Cisse, M. K. (1992). Managing university-based research and research institutions in Africa: Evaluating the prospects for improvement. Higher Education Policy, 5(2), 55–60.

Cloete, N., Kulati, T., & Phala, M. (2000). Leadership and institutional change in higher education. Pretoria, South Africa: Centre for Higher Education Transformation.

Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa (CODESRIA). (1996). The state of academic freedom in Africa 1995. Dakar: CODESRIA.

Colclough, C. (1989). The higher education paradox in African development planning. International Journal of Educational Development, 9(4), 271–281.

Coombe, T. (1991). A consultation on higher education in Africa: A report to the Ford Foundation and the Rockefeller Foundation. New York, NY: The Ford Foundation.

Court, D. (1995). The challenge to the liberal vision of universities in Africa. In L. Buchert & K. King (Eds.), Learning from experience policy and practice in aid to higher education. (pp. 109–121). The Hague: Centre for the Study of Education in Developing countries.

Cross, B. (1996). Sounding out the silences: Narratives and absences in African higher education. Edinburgh: Center of African Studies, Edinburgh University.

Crossman, P. & Devisch, R. (1999). Endogenisation and African Universities: Initiatives and Issues in the Quest for Plurality in the Human Sciences. Leuven: Katholieke Universiteit.

Diagne, M. (2001). Directory to donor assistance for African higher education. Washington D.C.: ADEA Working Group on Higher Education, The World Bank.

Diambomba, M. (March 1991). Les stratégies de financement de l'enseignement supérieur dans certains pays industrialisés et Africains. Quebec, Canada: Université Laval.

Diouf, M. & Mamdani, M. (Eds.). (1994). Academic freedom in Africa. Dakar, Senegal.

Djangmah, J. S. (1995). Funding of postgraduate training and research in African universities. Higher Education Policy, 8(1), 30–32.

Dubbey, J. M. (1988). Reaction from an African University. Higher Education Policy, 1 (1), pp. 30-31.

Economic Commission for Africa. (1989). Higher education and the future of Africa in the twenty-first century: The role of the institutions of higher learning in responding to Africa's development needs and priorities. Discovery and Innovation, 1(2), 25–32.

Eisemon, T. O. (1980). African scientists: From generation to generation. The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 36, 17–23.

Eisemon, T. O. (1981). Scientific life in Indian and African universities: A comparative study of peripherality in science. Comparative Education Review, 25(2), 164–182.

Eisemon, T. O. (1989). Educational Reconstruction in Africa. Comparative Education Review, 33 (1), pp. 110-116.

Eisemon, T. O. & Davis, C. H. (1991). Can the quality of scientific training and research in Africa be improved by training? Minerva, 24(1), 1–26.

Eisemon, T. O., Davis, C. H., & Rathgeber, E. M. (1985). The transplantation of science to Anglophone and Francophone Africa: Colonial legacies and contemporary strategies for science co-operation. Science and Public Policy, 12, 191–202.

Eisemon, T. O. & van Balkom, W. D. (1988). Universities and the development of scientific capacity in African countries: A critique. Compare, 18(2), 105–116.

Ekong, D. & Plant, P. (1996). Strategic planning at selected African universities. Accra: Association of African Universities.

Eshiwani, G. S. (1999). Higher education in Africa: Challenges and strategies for the 21st century. In P. G. Altbach & P. M. Peterson (Eds.), Higher Education in the 21st Century: Global challenge and national response (pp. 31–38). New York, NY: Institute of International Education and the Boston College for International Higher Education.

Eustace, R. B. (1984). The export of the UGC idea to Africa. Higher Education, 13(5), 595–612.

Fadayomi, T. O. (1996). Brain drain and brain gain in Africa: Causes, dimensions, and consequences. In A. Adepoju & T. Hammer (Eds.), International migration in and from Africa: Dimensions, challenges, and prospects. Stockholm: Population, Human Resources and Development in Africa, Centrum for invandringsforskning.

Farida, K. (1998). Relevance of higher education policies and practices. Higher Education in Africa. Dakar: UNESCO.

Farrant, J. H. & Lioudmila, M. (1997). Strategic planning in African universities: How relevant are Northern models? Higher Education Policy, 10(1), 23–30.

Federici, S. (2000). The economic roots of the repression of academic freedom in Africa. In S. Federici, G. Caffentzis & O. Alidou (Eds.), A thousand flowers (pp. 61–68). Trenton, NJ: African World Press.

Federici, S. (2000). The recolonization of African education. In S. Federici, G. Caffentzis, & O. Alidou (Eds.), A thousand flowers (pp. 19–23). Trenton, NJ: African World Press.

Federici, S. (2000). The new African student movement. In S. Federici, G. Caffentzis, & O. Alidou (Eds.), A thousand flowers (pp. 87–112). Trenton, NJ: African World Press.

Federici, S., Caffentzis, G., & Alidou, O. (Eds.). (2000). A thousand flowers: Social struggles against structural adjustment in African universities. Trenton, NJ: African World Press.

Fielden, J. (1991). Management information system in universities. Dakar, Senegal.

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Gaidzanwa, R. B. (1994). Governance issues in African universities: Improving management and governance to make African universities viable in the nineties and beyond. Accra: Association of African Universities.

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Hayman, J. (1992). Building informatics capacity in African universities through a network of research and development centers. Higher Education Policy, 5(1), 54–56.

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Nkinyangi, J. A. (1991). African education in the age of student revolt. Higher Education Policy, 4(2), 47–51.

Nsamenang, A. B. (2005). Educational development and knowledge flow: local and global forces in human development in Africa. Higher Education Policy, 18 (3), 275-288.

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Odhiambo, T. R. & Isoun, T. T. (1989). Science for development in Africa. Nairobi, Kenya: ICIPE Science Press.

Okolie, A. C. (2003) Producing knowledge for sustainable development in Africa: Implications for higher education. Higher Education, 46 (2), 235-260.

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Rasheed, S. & Grey-Johnson, C. (1987). Higher education in the service of Africa's socio-economic recovery and accelerated development. Harare: University of Zimbabwe Press.

Rathgeber, E. M. (1988). A tenuous relationship: The African university and development policy making in the 1980s. Higher Education, 17(3), 399–410.

Rathgeber, E. M. (1991). Women in higher education in Africa: Access and choices. In G. P. Kelly & S. Slaughter (Eds.), Women's higher education in comparative perspective. Dordrecht: Kluwer.

Reddy, J. (1999 ). African realities and global challenges. International Higher Education, 17, 10–11.

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Saint, W. S. (1992). Universities in Africa: Strategies for stabilization and revitalization. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank.

Sall, E. et al. (2003). The Public Dimensions of the University in Africa. Journal of Higher Education in Africa, 1 (1): 126-148.

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Samoff, J. & Carrol, B. (2002). The Promise of Partnership and the Continuities of Dependence: External Support to Higher Education in Africa. Report presented at the 45th Annual Meeting of the African Studies Association, Washington, D.C. Retrieved from http://www.africanstudies.org/JSBC_Partnership_ASA02.pdf.

Samoff, J. & Bidemi, C. (2004). Conditions, Coalitions, and Influence: The World Bank and Higher Education in Africa. Stanford University. Paper prepared for the Annual Conference of the Comparative and International Education Society held at Salt Lake City, Utah on 8-12 March 2004. http://cies.byu.edu/papers/Joel_Samoff_paper.pdf

Saunders, S. J. (1992). Access to and quality in higher education: A comparative study. Cape Town: University of Cape Town.

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Sawyerr, A. (1998). Does Africa really need her universities? CODESRIA Bulletin, Nos. 3 & 4, pp. 20-25.

Sawyerr, A. (2002). Challenges Facing African Universities. Accra, Ghana: Association of African Universities.

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Teferra, D. (2000). Endowing African universities-Cultivating sustainability. International Higher Education, 20, 18–19.

Teferra, D. (2000). Revisting the doctrine of human capital mobility in the information age. In S. Tapsoba, et. al. (Eds.), Brain drain and capacity building in Africa. (pp. 64–77). Dakar, Senegal: ECA/IDRC/IOM.

Teferra, D. (Fall 2001). The Knowledge Context in African Universities: The Neglected Link. International Higher Education 25, 23–25.

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Dissertations

Adwere-Boamah, J. (1970). African intellectuals abroad: Concerns and commitments, A study of prospective elite perceptions and commitments to educational change in Africa. Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Berkeley.

Buaful, M. A. (1984). Planning and evaluation of educational media programs in colleges and universities of Africa--mainland and the islands. Ph.D. dissertation, Kansas State University.

Chideya, N. T. (1976). An American approach to African higher education: An exploratory assessment. Ph.D. dissertation, State University of New York at Buffalo.

Da Silva, P. V. (1974). African and Latin American graduate students' assessment of situations related to their academic life in the United States. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Southern California.

El-Hassan, K. M. (2000). Educational development in process: A study of African graduate students' learning experiences in the Ohio University College of Education. Ph.D. dissertation, Ohio University.

Gitau, P. N. (2000). Exploring the relationship between African and African American undergraduates on a Midwestern university. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Kansas.

Kamau, O. N. (1995). Education as a weapon of culture: An Africalogical analysis of the originating and contemporary philosophies of historically black colleges and universities. Ph.D. dissertation, Temple University.

Kilmer, J. R. (1988). Relationship of caning to internal-external locus-of-control among selected African secondary and college students. Ph.D. dissertation, Andrews University.

Laryea, E. A. (1990). The role of higher education in Africa: A study of the attitude of African educators toward the Tananarive recommendations. Ph.D. dissertation, University of North Texas.

Lungu, G. F. (1980). The land-grant model in Africa: A study in higher education transfer. Ed.D. dissertation, Harvard University.

Lusweti, V. (1997). Cross-cultural perceptions of gender differentiation among African, Asian, and Latin American female college students in the United States. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Maryland-College Park.

Manyika, S. (2001). Negotiating identities: African students in British and American universities. Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Berkeley.

Mathews-Sharp, K. (1986). Historically black colleges and universities involvement with the training of international students. Ph.D. dissertation, Iowa State University.

Mattocks, D. M. (1990). Beyond institution building: A comparative analysis of institution building assistance and the development of designated agricultural institutions of higher education in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Wisconsin-Madison.

Mtebe, W. L. (1984). Hierarchy of adjustment problems as perceived by African students and international student advisors. Ed.D. dissertation, Ball State University.

Muller, C. H. (1982). The teaching of English literature to African University students: Developing a strategy for personalized instruction. Ed.D. dissertation, University of South Africa.

Mushambi, R. (1994). Utilization of academic support programs by African students. Ph.D. dissertation, Iowa State University.

Mwerinde, P. F. (1993). Needs, uses, and training facilities for statistical personnel in three African nations. Ed.D. dissertation, Columbia University.

Nwauwa, A. O. (1993). Britain and the politics of the establishment of universities in Africa, 1860-1948. Ph.D. dissertation, Dalhousie University (Canada).

Sibanda, R. I. (1972). A comparative study of the British and the United States systems of agricultural education at the university level as a basis for the development of an agricultural education model for colleges and universities of Africa. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Minnesota.

Slawon, M. (1998). The factors influencing non-return of African graduate students in the United States. The study of reverse transfer of human capital. Ed.D. dissertation, North Carolina State University.

Temu, J. R. M. (1992). Women and higher education in selected African nations, 1960-1980: Enrollment analyses and former student perceptions. Ph.D. dissertation, Kent State University.

Tuso, H. (1981). The academic experience of African graduate students at Michigan State University. Ph.D. dissertation, Michigan State University.

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