BOSTON COLLEGE
Boston College International & Comparative Law Review

Student
Publications

Volume 23 1999 Number 1

[Pages 1-34]
THE TREATY OF AMSTERDAM: THE NEXT STEP TOWARDS GENDER EQUALITY?
Elizabeth F. Defeis*

Abstract: This Article explores the evolution of the European Union’s effort to achieve gender equality in employment and the impact of the Amsterdam Treaty on this effort. It examines the developments of the European Union, the legislation promulgated to promote equality between men and women in employment, and the decisions of the European Court of Justice in relation to such legislation. The Article then contrasts those efforts with United States law and focuses on positive action in the European Union, analyzes the relevant decisions in this area—Kalanke v. Freie Hansestadt Bremen and Marschall v. Land Nordrhein-Westfalen. It then contrasts them with the United States experience with affirmative action. Finally, the Article discusses the Amsterdam Treaty and both its impact on equality between men and women in employment and beyond the workplace through positive action. The likelihood of success of the Amsterdam Treaty in eradicating gender discrimination and promoting equal treatment between men and women is assessed.

[Pages 35-56]
EU INCONSISTENCIES REGARDING HUMAN RIGHTS TREATMENT: CAN THE EU REQUIRE CZECH ACTION AS A CRITERION FOR ACCESSION?
Carol L. Kline

[Pages 57-70]
WHEN ZEAL FOR EUROPEAN UNITY OVERCOMES COMMON SENSE: THE LAWYERS' DIRECTIVE
Matthew S. Podell

[Pages 71-90]
THE "DOMINANT POSITION" DOCTRINE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION'S RESPONSE TO THE BRITISH AIRWAYS/AMERICAN AIRLINES ALLIANCE
Stephen McShea

[Pages 91-104]
AGRICULTURE AS A CHALLENGE TO POLAND'S ACCESSION TO THE EUROPEAN UNION
Meredith Swisher

[Pages 105-120]
HAND IT OVER: EUROVISION, EXCLUSIVE EU SPORTS BROADCASTING RIGHTS, AND THE ARTICLE 85(3) EXEMPTION
Mark Meltz

[Pages 121-133]
HONOR THY PROMISE: WHY THE DUTCH DRUG POLICIES SHOULD NOT BE A BARRIER TO THE FULL IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SCHENGEN AGREEMENT
Susan H. Easton