Caravaggio:
Supper at Emmaus
Click on the picture to see an
enlarged version.
- Oil on canvas, 1601-02
- 139 x 195 cm
- National Gallery, London
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The gospel according to St Luke (24:13-32) tells of the
meeting of two apostles with the resurrected Christ. It is
only during the meal that his companions recognize him in
the way he blesses and breaks the bread. But with that, the
vision of Christ vanishes. In the gospel according to St
Mark (16:12) he is said to have appeared to them "in an
other form" which is why Caravaggio did not paint him with a
beard at the age of his crucifixion, but as a youth.
The host seems interested but somewhat confused at the
surprise and emotion shown by the apostles. The light
falling sharply from the top left to illuminate the scene
has all the suddenness of the moment of recognition. It
captures the climax of the story, the moment at which seeing
becomes recognizing. In other words, the lighting in the
painting is not merely illumination, but also an allegory.
It models the objects, makes them visible to the eye and is
at the same time a spiritual portrayal of the revelation,
the vision, that will be gone in an instant.
Caravaggio has offset the transience of this fleeting
moment in the tranquillity of his still life on the table.
On the surfaces of the glasses, crockery, bread and fruit,
poultry and vine leaves, he unfurls all the sensual magic of
textural portrayal in a manner hitherto unprecedented in
Italian painting.
The realism with which Caravaggio treated even religious
subjects&emdash; apostles who look like laborers, the plump
and slightly feminine figure of Christ&emdash;met with the
vehement disapproval from conservative clergymen.
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