Caravaggio:
The Conversion of St. Paul
Click on the picture to see an
enlarged version.
- Oil on wood, 1600
- 237 x 189 cm
- Odescalchi Balbi Collection, Rome
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In 1600, while working on his two great paintins for the
French church, Caravaggio received the commission for two
paintings for the new chapel in Santa Maria del Popolo.
Today, the church has a special interest to scholars because
of the works it contains by four of the finest artists ever
to work in Rome: Raphael, Carracci, Caravaggio and Bernini.
It is probable that by the time Caravaggio began to paint
for one of its chapels, The Assumption by Annibale Carracci
was in place above the altar. Caravaggio's depictions of key
events in the lives of the founders of the Roman See have
little in common with the brilliant colours and stylized
attitudes of Annibale, and Caravaggio seems by far the more
modern artist.
This painting represents the moment when Saul (later to
be renamed Paul) is on the road to Damascus to carry out a
persecution of the young Christian community. He has a
vision as Christ calls out to him, "Why are you persecuting
me?" In the position of the St Paul and of the Christ, and
in the movement of the horse into the depth of the picture,
this work is still related to the tradition of Michelangelo,
but there are decidedly Caravaggesque elements in the work,
such as the face of the angel supporting Christ. amd in the
play of light upon Paul's fallen form.
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