Symbolism -- Critical Blasts and Scandals

1857
Charles Baudelaire, Les Fleurs du Mal.
1863
Edouard Manet, Dejeuner sur l'herbe, Salon des Refuses.
James M. Whistler, The White Girl, Salon des Refuses.
1865
Edouard Manet, Olympia, shown at Salon.
1869
Exhumation of Elizabeth Siddall to retrieve poems by D.G. Rossetti (she died of an overdose in 1862).
1871
"Robert Buchanan" (pseudonym for Thomas Maitland), published "The Fleshly School of Poetry," an attack on the Pre- Raphaelites and especially D.G. Rosseti.
1874
First Impressionist Show held in Nadar's studio in Paris.
1878
Whistler vs. Ruskin Trial in London.
1884
Hans Jaeger, Christiania-Bohemia, book immediately censored in Norway; prison term for Jaeger.
1885
Christian Krohg, Albertine; book censored. Krohg exhibited painting on the theme in 1887.
1886
Last Impressionist show.
Emile Zola, L'Oeuvre; alienates Cezanne, Monet.
1888
James Ensor, The Entry of Christ into Brussels in 1889; painting rejected by Les XX.
Friedrich Nietzsche, The Case of Wagner.
1892
Max Nordau, Degeneration.
Edvard Munch exhibits at the Verein Berliner Kunstler; show closed by authorities.
1895
Oscar Wilde trial.
1898
Vienna Secession founded.
1902
Gustav Klimt's murals for the University of Vienna rejected.